Robert’s Rules · 1915 · Study · zh-TW
十八課課程綱要
Lesson Outlines I–XVIII
完整翻譯 Robert 1915 的十八課 Lesson Outlines,保留原版頁碼並連接本站 normalized § cross-reference。
Robert 1915 在正文之後安排十八課學習綱要。下表以原書順序翻譯;「1915 頁碼」保留第四版 Lesson Outlines 實際印出的頁碼形式,「§ cross-reference」則是本站為了連接已完成的 §1–§75 翻譯而建立的 normalized 對照,兩者不是同一層來源資料。
Robert 的設計不是要求把整本手冊背起來。I–IV 先建立最低限度的議事參與與查找能力,第 V 課專攻修正動議;後續課程可依實際需要調整、拆分或選修,但應持續做開書演練。
原書若印成 291, 292、39 and 178–180,本站不會改寫成連續區間。Lesson XVIII 最後只寫「Review Use of Tables on pages 5–10, and Index」;因此「複習索引」的原書頁碼欄標成 —,意思是原綱要未印頁碼。本站不把從目錄知道的 p. 313 反填成原綱要的印刷頁碼。
I. 群眾大會與常設社團的組織及會務處理
Organizing and Conducting Business in Mass Meetings and Permanent Societies.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 群眾大會的組織 Organization |
275–277 | 69(a) |
| 提出、修正與採納決議案 Offering, Amending, and Adopting Resolutions |
277–280 | 69(b) |
| 決議草擬委員會 Committee on Resolutions |
280–283 | 69(c) |
| 常設社團第一次會議 Permanent Society, 1st Meeting |
284–286 | 70(a) |
| 常設社團第二次會議 Permanent Society, 2nd Meeting |
286–291 | 70(b) |
| 常設社團定期會議 Permanent Society, Regular Meeting |
291, 292 | 70(c) |
| 取得發言地位等 Obtaining the Floor, etc. |
25–28 | 1-3 |
| 準備、提出與附議動議及決議案 Preparing, Making, and Seconding Motions and Resolutions |
33–38 | 4-6 |
II. 討論、接述與付表決,以及為達成特定目的應使用的動議
Debate, Stating and Putting Questions, and What Motions to Use to Accomplish Certain Objects.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 接述問題 Stating the Question |
38 | 6 |
| 討論 Debate |
38, 39 | 7 |
| 次級動議 Secondary Motions |
40 | 8 |
| 付表決並宣布結果 Putting the Question and Announcing the Vote |
40–43 | 9 |
| 為達成特定目的應使用的動議 What Motions to Use to Accomplish Certain Objects |
43–51 | 10 |
Robert 要求由領導者或教師說明各動議的實際提出形式。
III. 如何查明動議是否合乎秩序、可否討論、修正或復議,以及是否需附議或三分之二表決等
How to Find if a Motion is in Order, if it can be Debated, Amended, or Reconsidered, and if it Requires a Second, or a 2/3 Vote, etc.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 動議優先順序表 Order of Precedence of Motions |
5 | OPM |
| 動議規則表 Table of Rules Relating to Motions |
6–12 | TRM |
原書要求記住動議優先順序,並能快速使用動議規則表查找各項程序效果;Robert 特別說該表可用來判定約 300 個程序問題。
IV. 定義,以及如何在手冊中查找裁定
Definitions, and How to Find Rulings in the Manual.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 本書架構 Plan of the Manual |
20–22 | WRK |
| 定義 Definitions |
22–24 | DEF |
| 索引的使用方式 Plan of the Index |
313 | NDX |
練習使用整本手冊查找裁定或決定;重點是檢索能力,而不是背誦全部規則。
V. 修正動議
Amendments.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 修正動議 Amend |
134–152 | 33 |
| 插入或增加、刪除、刪除並插入文字 Inserting or adding, striking out, and striking out and inserting words |
137–140 | 33:4-6 |
| 影響整個段落的修正 Amendments affecting an entire paragraph |
140–143 | 33:7-9 |
| 不合規的修正 Improper Amendments |
143–146 | 33:10-11 |
| 不得修正的動議 Motions that cannot be Amended |
146, 147 | 33:12 |
| 修正會議紀錄 Amending Minutes |
148 | 33:13 |
| 填補空白 Filling Blanks |
148–152 | 33:14-19 |
VI. 動議分類與大部分優先動議
Classification of Motions and Most of the Privileged Ones.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 主動議 Main Motions |
51–54 | 11 |
| 附屬動議 Subsidiary Motions |
54–56 | 12 |
| 偶發動議 Incidental Motions |
56, 57 | 13 |
| 優先動議 Privileged Motions |
57, 58 | 14 |
| 若干其他動議 Certain Other Motions |
58 | 15 |
| 預定續會時間 Fix the Time to which to Adjourn |
59, 60 | 16 |
| 散會 Adjourn |
60–64 | 17 |
| 休息 Take a Recess |
64–66 | 18 |
| 權宜問題 Questions of Privilege |
66–68 | 19 |
VII. 當日議程,以及定期延期與無期延期動議
Orders of the Day, and Definite and Indefinite Postponement.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 無期延期動議 Postpone Indefinitely |
152, 153 | 34 |
| 定期延期 Postpone Definitely or to a Certain Time |
121–125 | 31 |
| 要求依當日議程進行 Call for the Orders of the Day |
68–71 | 20:1-4 |
| 一般議程事項與特別議程事項 General and Special Orders |
71–77 | 20:5-13 |
VIII. 暫時擱置問題、恢復審議,以及結束與限制討論
Laying Aside a Question Temporarily, Resuming its Consideration, and Closing and Limiting Debate.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 擱置動議 Lay on the Table |
104–111 | 28 |
| 抽出動議 Take from the Table |
154–156 | 35 |
| 停止討論動議 Previous Question |
111–118 | 29 |
| 限制或延長討論 Limit or Extend Limits of Debate |
118–120 | 30 |
IX. 付委動議與委員會
The Motion to Commit, and Committees.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 付委、交付或再付委 Commit |
125–134 | 32 |
| 特別委員會與常設委員會 Special and Standing Committees |
211–220 | 52 |
| 委員會報告格式 Form of their Reports |
215, 216 | 52:5-6 |
| 少數意見格式 Form of Minority Report |
216 | 52:7 |
X. 委員會(續)
Committees (Concluded).
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 委員會報告的收受 Reception of Committees' Reports |
220–223 | 53 |
| 委員會報告的採納 Adoption of Committees' Reports |
223–229 | 54 |
| 全體委員會 Committee of the Whole |
229–233 | 55 |
| 視同全體委員會 As if in Committee of the Whole |
233, 234 | 56 |
| 非正式審議 Informal Consideration |
234, 235 | 57 |
| 委員會的分類 Committees Classified |
206, 207 | 49 |
| 董事會等與執行委員會 Boards of Managers, etc., and Executive Committees |
207–210 | 50 |
| 董事會與委員會的當然成員 Ex-Officio Members of Boards and Committees |
210 | 51 |
XI. 復議與取銷表決結果
Reconsidering and Rescinding a Vote.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 復議動議 Reconsider |
156–165 | 36:1-12 |
| 復議並記入會議紀錄 Reconsider and Enter on the Minutes |
165–168 | 36:13-21 |
| 取銷動議 Rescind |
169, 170 | 37 |
XII. 若干其他動議與偶發動議
Some Miscellaneous and Incidental Motions.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 重提動議 Renew |
171–173 | 38 |
| 追認動議 Ratify |
173, 174 | 39 |
| 拖延、荒謬或無意義動議 Dilatory and Absurd Motions |
174, 175 | 40 |
| 偶發動議 Incidental Motions |
56, 57 | 13 |
| 秩序問題 Questions of Order |
78–81 | 21:1-3 |
| 申訴動議 Appeal |
81–83 | 21:4-6 |
| 暫時停止實施議事規則 Suspension of the Rules |
83–87 | 22 |
XIII. 偶發動議(續)
Incidental Motions (Concluded).
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 反對考慮問題 Objection to the Consideration of a Question |
87–89 | 23 |
| 分開動議 Division of a Question |
89–92 | 24:1-3 |
| 逐段審議 Consideration by Paragraph or Seriatim |
92–95 | 24:4-5 |
| 起立複核表決及其他與表決、投票程序相關的動議 Division of the Assembly and Other Motions relating to Voting and the Polls |
95, 96 | 25 |
| 與提名方式、停止及重新開放提名有關的動議 Motions relating to Methods of Making and to Closing and to Reopening Nominations |
96, 97 | 26 |
| 會議詢問 Parliamentary Inquiry |
98, 99 | 27(a) |
| 請求資訊 Request for Information |
99, 100 | 27(b) |
| 准許收回或修改動議 To Withdraw or Modify a Motion |
100, 101 | 27(c) |
| 朗讀文件 To Read Papers |
101, 102 | 27(d) |
| 免除職務或義務 To be Excused from a Duty |
102–104 | 27(e) |
| 其他權利或便利請求 Request for any other Privilege |
104 | 27(f) |
XIV. 討論
Debate.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 討論 Debate |
39 and 178–180 | 7,42 |
| 討論禮節 Decorum in Debate |
180–182 | 43 |
| 結束與防止討論 Closing and Preventing Debate |
182–184 | 44 |
| 討論原則 Principles of Debate |
184–187 | 45:1-8 |
| 會開放主問題討論的動議 Motions that Open the Main Question to Debate |
187 | 45:9 |
| 不得討論的動議 Undebatable Motions |
187 | 45:10 |
XV. 表決
Voting.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 表決 Voting |
188–201 | 46 |
| 宣布表決結果 Announcing the Vote |
190, 191 | 46:6 |
| 無記名投票 Voting by Ballot |
193–196 | 46:11-16 |
| 唱名表決 Voting by Yeas and Nays |
197, 198 | 46:17 |
| 全體同意/無異議同意 General Consent |
198, 199 | 46:18 |
| 郵寄投票 Voting by Mail |
199, 200 | 46:19 |
| 代理投票 Voting by Proxy |
200, 201 | 46:20 |
| 即使全票通過仍屬無效的表決 Votes that are Null and Void even if Unanimous |
201, 202 | 47 |
| 需要高於過半數表決的動議 Motions requiring More than a Majority Vote |
202–206 | 48 |
XVI. 會務幹部與會議紀錄
The Officers and the Minutes.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 主席或會長 Chairman or President |
236–244 | 58:1-13 |
| 給缺乏經驗主席的提示 Hints to Inexperienced Chairmen |
242–244 | 58:14-20 |
| 書記或秘書 Secretary or Clerk |
244–247 | 59:1-2 |
| 通信秘書 Corresponding Secretary |
246 | 59:3 |
| 會議紀錄 The Minutes |
247–250 | 60 |
| 執行秘書 Executive Secretary |
250, 251 | 61 |
| 司庫/財務主管 Treasurer |
251–253 | 62 |
XVII. 提名與選舉,以及其他事項
Nominations and Elections, and Miscellaneous.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 會期 Session |
253–257 | 63 |
| 會議 Meeting |
253–255 | 63:1-3 |
| 法定人數 Quorum |
257–261 | 64 |
| 議程順序 Order of Business |
261–263 | 65 |
| 提名與選舉 Nominations and Elections |
263, 264 | 66 |
原書另要求複習無記名投票(pp. 193–196),以及與提名方式、投票方式、停止/重新開放提名與投票程序有關的偶發動議(pp. 95–97)。這些是 Lesson XVII 的附帶複習指示,不是上表各主題自己的頁碼欄。
XVIII. 會議體規則及其修正
Rules of an Assembly and their Amendments.
| 主題 | 1915 頁碼 | § cross-reference |
|---|---|---|
| 章程 Constitutions |
264–266 | 67:1-4 |
| 細則 By-laws |
266, 267 | 67:5-6 |
| 議事規則 Rules of Order |
267, 268 | 67:7 |
| 常設規則及其修正 Standing Rules and their Amendment |
268, 269 | 67:8 |
| 章程等的修正 Amendment of Constitutions, etc. |
269–273 | 68 |
| 修正章程修正案等 Amending a Proposed Amendment to the Constitution, etc. |
272 | 68:4 |
| 複習動議表的使用 Review Use of Tables |
5–10 | OPM |
| 複習索引的使用 Review Index |
— | NDX |
Machine-readable learning path
同一份十八課資料另外提供 JSON。schema 1.1 中,lessons[].topics[].reference 是本站 normalized section cross-reference;source_page_refs 則獨立保存 1915 Lesson Outlines 印出的頁碼字串。兩者刻意不互相覆寫。
Lesson Outlines 依 1915 第四版 pp. 308–312 校勘;下一個印刷構件為 p. 313 開始的 Index。